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conditional | structure | use | examples |
0 | if ... present simple ... present simple | ogólne, niezmienne prawdy i fakty |
1) If you freeze water, it turns into ice. 2) If you heat water to 100 degress, it boils. |
1 | if ... present simple ... will | przewidywania, obietnice, prawdopodobieństwa, przyczyna - skutek |
1) If she doesn't hurry, she will be late. 2) If you study hard, you will pass the exam. |
2 | if ... past simple ... would + infinitive | hipotezy, wymyślone sytuacje w teraźniejszości/przyszłości, dawanie rad |
1) If I were you, I'd definitely ask her out. 2) If I won a million dollars, I'd buy a car. |
3 | if ... past perfect ... would + have + III f. | wymyślone sytuacje w przeszłości, przeszłość nie do zmienienia, sytuacje teoretyczne |
1) If you had worked harder, you'd have passed the exam. 2) If I had met her last week, I'd have given her this book. |